RIGHT USE OF VERBS

RIGHT USE OF VERBS

1. ‡Kvb Sentence G Subject Singular n‡j, verb I Singular n‡e | Avevi subject plural    

    n‡j, verb I  plural n‡e |  Rahim is playing cricket.

      _pushpa and maruf are reading.

2. Universal truth   (wPišÍb mZ¨) ,  Habitul fact (Af¨vm MZ Kg©), HwZnvwmK mZ¨,

   MvwbwZK mZ¨, Ges ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ eySv‡j Present Indefinite  Tense nq |

      _The earth moves round.

      _Mother reads the Quran daily.

      _The sun rises in the east.

      _The earth is round.

3. Be verb  wenxb evK¨‡K negative ev  Interrogative  Ki‡Z Tense I Subject Abymv‡i do,   

   dose ev  did emv‡Z nq | Subject singular n‡j Present Indefinite Tens - G dose    

   emv‡Z nq Ges  Plural n‡j do emv‡Z nq | Avevi me  Subject – B  past Indefinite Tens    

   eySv‡Z did e‡m |

      _He does not go to school.

      _Does he go to school?

      _Did he go to school ?        

4. News, wages, physics, Economics, Statistics, Ethics, mathematics,

    gallows, Politics, BZ¨vw` †`L‡Z Plural n‡jI Giv g~jZ Singular nIqvq Verb

    wU I Singular n‡e |

      _Economics is my favourite subject.

      _The News is false.

 5. Cattle, aristocracy, people, peasantry,poultry, gentry BZ¨vw` †`L‡Z

    Singular n‡jI Giv g~jZ  Plural nIqvq VerbwU I Plural n‡e |

      _People are praying for prosperity.

      _Cattle are grazing in the field.

 6. ‡`k, eB, g¨vMvwRb, Pjw”PÎ,msev` cÎ, bvUK BZ¨vw` bvg Plural _vK‡jI verbwU

     me©`v Singular nq |

      _The Arabian Night is still a great favourite.

      _Gulliver’s Travels is a famouse book .

7. mgq, `yiZ&¦, cwigvb, IRb, MwZ, UvKv,plural n‡jI Verb memgq Singular nq|

      _Ten miles is a long distance.

8. A Number of Gi c‡i Verb Plural nq &&Ges The Number of Gi c†i

    Verb Singular nq |

       _A Number of boys have come.

        _The Number of Students is absent.

 9. Arithmetical operation Gi c‡i verb Singular nq|

        _Two plus two is four.

        _Ten minus five is five.

10. ‡Kvb Sentence Gi cÖ_g preposition Gi c~‡e©i Noun ‡K Head Worde‡j, Head Word    

  Singular n‡j Verb I Singular nq, Head Word Plural n‡j Verb I Plural nq |

        _The girl of this hous is beautiful.

        _The girls of this house are beautiful.

11.Either......or/neith....nor/or/nor,Not only....But also Gi ci †h Noun _v‡K †mwU Abymv‡i Verb e‡m, Noun Singular n‡j Verb I Singular n‡j  Verb I Singular n‡e, Noun plural n‡j Verb I plural,

        _Either Rahim or they are going today.

        _Kamal or Jamal is good boy.

        _Jamal or his brothers are good.

 12.Everybody, Somebody, anybody, nobody, Everything, Something, anything,

 Nothing, Everyone, Someone, anyone, Noone BZ¨vw` ci Verb memgq Singular nq| 

       _Everything is ok.

        _Everybody has done it.

13. No Gi ci Noun Singular/ Plural DfqB n‡Z cv‡i, Noun Singular verb I Singular

     nq Noun plural n‡j Verb I plural nq|

_No Man is happy.

_No Men are happy.

14.Togather,With, along, With as, Well as not accompanied with BZ¨vw` c~‡e©i Noun Singular n‡j Verb Singular nq, Noun plural n‡j Verb I Plural nq.

_Jamal is well as his Friends is in Dhaka.

15. Gerund (Verb+ing) A_ev infinitive (to+Verb) BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î verb Singular nq|

_Walking is good for health.

_To study hard is the key to Success.

16. ‡Kvb Sentence G subject Third person singular number A_v©r subject singular

 n‡j principle verb Gi mv‡_ s/es ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq,G‡ÿ‡Î –

 †h me verb Gi †k‡l s, ss,sh,ch,z,x _v‡K+ es-

_He catches fish.

_She vexes me.

 *‡h me verb Gi †k‡l y _v‡K +y Gi cwie‡Z© ies.              

_She cries.

_The bird flies.

 *‡h me verb Gi †k‡l o _v‡K +es.

_He does he work.

_She goes to college.

  *Z‡e mPivPi s ‡hvM K‡i verb ‡K Singular Kiv nq|

_The man sleeps at night.

17. Have, Has, Had, Shall  have, Will have, get,got make/made BZ¨vw`i ci hw`    

    sentence G †Kvb verb Av‡m Z‡e †mB verb  wUi past participle from nq|

_ I had the work done by my brother.

_She got the note collected by her teacher.

18.  ‡Kvb Sentence Gi gvSLv‡b As if/ As though _vK‡j-

* Present Indefinite + As if/ As though + past indefinite.

_ He speaks as if he knew everything.

* Past Indefinite + As if/As though +  past perfect

  _ He talked as if he had know everything.

* Be verb  _vK‡j were  e‡m| (me  Subject- G)

_ He speaks as if he were mad.

19. ‡Kvb Sentence Gi gvSLv‡b lest _vK‡j Gi c‡i Subject _v‡K,

  Zvic‡i should+verb (present)  e‡m|

_ He walks fast lest he should miss the train,

20. ‡Kvb sentence Gi g‡a¨ before _vK‡j MVbwU-

  past perfect+before + past indefinite  nq|

_ I had eaten rice before he came,

21. ‡Kvb sentence Gi g‡a¨ after _vK‡j MVbwU-

 Past Indefinite +After +past perfect nq|

_ I had eaten rice before he came/I ate rice after he had come.

22. ‡Kvb sentence Gi ïiy‡Z No sooner, scarcely, hardly......

_No sooner had/scarcely/hardly hy³ Ask past perfect +‡klvsk past

Indefinite tense nq|

_ No sooner had we reached school than the bell rang.

23.Adjective Gi c~‡e© The em‡j Adjective plural common noun nq

    Avi verb wU plural nq|

_The rich are not always happy.

_The idle suffer in the long run.

 24.`yÕwU Singural noun hw` GKwUgvÎ e¨vw³ ev e¯‘ †K †evSv‡j verb  wU Singular nq| G‡ÿ‡Î

 `ywU c`ex c~‡e© GKwU Article (The) e‡m|

_The headmaster and president of the school is coming.

*wKš‘ `ywU c`exi c~‡e© Article (The) _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Subject Plural myZivs Verb I Plural n‡e|

25. ‡Kvb Sentence G Each, one, Every _vK‡j verb memgq Singular n‡e|

_Each boy and each girl is present.

 26. One of the Gi c‡i Noun  wU plural nq wKšÍy verb wU memgq Singular nq|

_One of the girls is going.

27. Here/ There  n‡j `k©Kxq subject,object wU  singular  n‡j  verb Singular nq Avevi, object wU plural n‡j verb I  plural n‡e|

_There is a school in our village.

_There are two schools in our village.

28.While  Gi MVbwU nj-

_While + subject + past continuous Tense.

_While I was going, I saw a beautiful girl.

_While+(verb+ing)

_While going, I saw a beautiful girl.

29. ‡Kvb Sentence G always, regularly, often, generally, daily; everyday, occasionally, usually, normally, sometimes, now and than, ordinarily, every week, every month, every year, BZ¨vw` _vK‡j ,Zvn‡j Present Indefinite tense nq|

_He always disturbs me in the class.

 30. Now, At present, at this moment, BZ¨vw` _vK‡j †mB Sentence wU

 Present continuous tense Gi nq|

_He is playing now.

 31. Just, Just now, already, lately, recently, yet, so far, still, never BZ¨vw` _vK‡j †mB Sentence wU memgq Present Perfect Tense Gi nq|

_He has done it recently.

 32. For/Since _vK‡j †mwU Present/Past/Future Perfect continuous Tense Gi n‡q _v‡K |

_I have been reading for 3 hours.

 33. Yesterday, ago, since, long since, last day, last year, last week, last month, last/Past Night, back, later, in the past, in those day, once upon a time BZ¨vw` _vK‡j †mwU me mgq Past Indefinite Tense BZ¨vw` _vK‡j |

_I went to college Yesterday.

34. Then, a that time, BZ¨vw` _vK‡j past continuous Tense Gi evK¨ nq|

_Then I was playing in the field.

 35. Tomorrow, The next day, the next week, The next month, The next year, coming year BZ¨vw` _vK‡j †mwU Future Indefinite Tense Gi evK¨ nq|

_I will come tomorrow.

36. since Gi MVbwU nj-

_Present Indefinite +since +Past Indefinite tense Or

_Presented Perfect Since+ Past Indefinite tense

_It is 5 years since we met.

_5 years have passed since we met.

_Past Indefinite + since + past Perfect

_It was long since we had met.

37. It is time, It is high time, It is right time, It is proper time,

I fancy, would rather that BZ¨vw` ci Subject _vK‡j Zvici verb

Gi memgq Past from nq|

_It is time we went to college.

38. wKš‘ Subject bv _vK‡j Infinitive (To +verb)nq |

_  It is high time to do it.

If Gi MVb wU nj –

If +Present Indefinite +Future Indefinite (dj eySv‡Z )

_  If he comes, I will go.

If +Present Indefinite + Present Indefinite

    (wPišÍb,MvwYwZK,HwZnvwmK, ev ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ eySv‡Z)

_  If the demand rises, The price falls.

If + present Indefinite+ +s + must + verb (present form)

  (eva¨evaKZv/Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e eySv‡Z)

_ If you want to pass, you must study hard.

If past  Indefinite+ +sub + would/could/might + verb (present form)+evKx Ask|

_If you came, I would go.

If past perfect+ +s+ would have/could have/might have verb (past participle)+evKx Ask|

_If you’d worked hard. You would have done well in the examination.

   were, had > If Gi gZB A_© †`q ZvB MVY GKB n‡e |

39. Though/although wecixZ w`K cÖKvk evK¨-

_Though he is poor, he is honest.

40. subject + verb + so that / in order that + subject + can / may A_ev could/ might + verb (present form)

_ We eat so that we may live

_ He went there so that he could get the bus.

41. Being. Having, to be BZ¨vvw`i c‡i Verb _vK‡j †mwU past participle form nq|

_  Being  displeased.  He left the place.

_  They went to play cricket having done the work

42. Avoid, finish, prefer, enjoy, mind, object, practice, remember, feel, like, busy, worth, with a view to, look forward to, resort to, addicted to,

be/ get + used to, accustomed to, incurred to, habituated to, It is no use/good, cannot help, could not help, cannot bear/ could not bear,

BZ¨vw`i c‡i verb _vK‡j Zvi mv‡_ ing  †hvM Ki‡Z nq|

_   He enjoys cooking.

_   I feel like crying.

43. Admit, Appreciate, consider, Defer, Delay, Deny, Detest, Escape, For give, Imagine, mind, miss, postpone, present, Quite, Resent, Resist, Risk, Suggest, Stop, Try BZ¨vw`i ci  mPivPi  Gerund (verb + ing) emv‡Z nq|

_ He stops writing a letter.

_  They missed moving train.

44.Agree,Determine,Endeavour,fail,Hesitate,Hope,learn,like,mean,Promise,pron,refuse,seem,swear,undertake,BZ¨vw` ci mPivPi Infinitive

(To+ verb G present form) emv‡Z nq|

_  They promised to do it.

_  She hopes to get full marks.

45.See, find, watch, notice, hear, BZ¨vw` c‡i mPivPi to + verb Gi Present form

     ev (verb + ing) e¨envi Kiv hvq| evK¨wU passive voice n‡j verb wU  infinitive wn‡m‡e    

   eeüZ nq|

         _  I Saw him to go/going there.

_  She was heard singing/to sing a song.

46. Relative pronoun  Gi c‡ii verb wU mvaviYZ Zvi c~‡e©i Antecedent Abymv‡i e‡m G †ÿ‡Î Antecedent  singular n‡j singular nq|

Antecedent plural n‡j verb wU plural nq|

_  It is we who ar responsible for it.  

_  It is he who is a student of DCC.

47. ‡Kvb sentence G shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, have to, had to, am to, is to, are to, was to, were to,

had better, had rather, would, better, would rather, dare, need, used to, do not, does not, did not BZ¨vw`i ci g~j verb Gi  present form nq|

_  You should obey your teacher.

_  You must join the meeting.

48. slow and steady, Rice and Curry, fish and \

Curry, bread and butter  BZ¨vw`i ci verb memgq singular nq|

49. As soon as Øviv Complex Sentence   Avi¤¢ n‡j  sentence wU `y w`‡KB past indefinite Tense nq|

_  As soon as I thought about her, She called me.

50. mPivPi Uncountable Noun Gi c~‡e© †Kvb Article (The) e‡mbv,

_ water is life,

wKš‘ the (Noun) of MV‡b co‡j me ai‡bi Noun Gi c~‡e©B Artical (The) em‡e Ges Gi ci Preposition (of) _vK‡e|

_  The Water of this pond is pure.

Composed by-

MOHD. ANSAR UDDIN

B.S.S (Hon’s)-Economies

Diploma in English (IML)

University of Chittagong

Cell: 01822940786

        

APPROPRIATE PREPOSITION

  *** wb‡b¥v³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “For” e‡m|

Affection, ambition, appetite, anxiety, blame, candidate, desire, fitness, pity, wish, eligible, eager, remedy, ready, sorry, fit, qualified, account, atone, mourn, capacity, compensate, necessity,  pay,   pray, taste,  famous,  bound, noted,  zeal, zealous, attraction, dangerous, vote, regard, regret, responsible,

  *** wb‡b¥v³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “with” e‡m|

Acquaintance, bargain, sake, shiver, mingle, together, covered, coupled,  relation, acquainted, pleased, satisfied, contented, beset, busy, burdened, meet, contrasted, delighted, endowed, inspired, tremble, intimate, popular ,negotiate, treat, compete, fill ,confuse familiar ,angry, argue, interfere, cope, comply, charge, business, interview, disgusted.

  *** wb‡b¥v³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “of” e‡m|

Abhorrence, assurance, accused, afraid, assured, aware, certain, composed,  confident, conscious, jealous, jealous, convicted, deprived, destitute, devoid,

envious, incapable, fond, innocent, proud, sanguine, sure, tolerant, tired,   worthy, boast, approve, capable, deprive, ill, full, lack, suspect, victim, weary, ignorant, ashamed, guilty, because, suspicious,

*** wb‡b¥v³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “To” e‡m|

access,  alternative, antidote, antipathy, attention, injurious, indifference, invitation, key, obedience, contribute, allot, belong, lead, listen, object, prefer, refer, rushed, submit, yield, accustomed, addicted, adequate, adhere, attentive, alive, appropriate, affectionate, affectionate, introduce, kind, beneficial, common, condemn, thankful, contrary, devote, due, equal, exposed, preferable, faithful,  fatal, hostile, irrelevant, liable, marry, favorable, limited, loyal, preferable, prone, related, relevant, subject, according, reply, add, cling, junior, senior, superior, callous, conducive, averse, abhorrent, answer, opposition, detrimental, entitled, indifferent, clue, opposite, respond, prior, similar, close, near, equivalent, hindrance, grateful.

*** wb‡b¥v³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “On” e‡m|

Decide, depend, determine, impose, insist, based, comment, rely, reliant, emphasis, hinge, count, bent, congratulate.

                 “GOO PREPATION IS THE HALF OF TRIUMPH”

***wb‡b¥³ word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “From” e‡m |

Debar, differ , escape, prevnt, prohibit, hinder, recover, refrain, absent, exclude, aloof, suffer, vary, relieve, deviate, migrated, originated, apart, different, depart, emerge, detract.

***wb‡b¥³ word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “In” e‡m |

adsorbed, deficient, enveloped, interest, proficient, accomplished, persist, bask,

 invoice, belive, lacking, lost, immersed, confidence, difficulty, dressed, faith, adept, fail, mdulge, take, pride, proficiency, apt, trust, except, result, born,succeed, weak, engage, participate.

 ***wb‡b¥³ word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “By” e‡m |

 Accompanied, abide, benefit, learn.

 ***wb‡b¥³ word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “At” e‡m |

 Wonder, stare, wink, laugh, guess, glad, good, hint, aim, amaze, amused, astonished, catch, arrive, bad, smile, quick, alarmed, puzzled, knock, kick, shocked,  surprised, jeer, rejoice, slow, clever.

 ***wb‡b¥³  word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “Into” e‡m |

 Enter, burst, jump, inquiry, divide, translate.

 ***wb‡b&&&¥³ word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “After” e‡m |

 Hanker, run, take.

***wb‡b¥³ word ¸‡jvi ci preposition “About” e‡m|

Fantasize, know, particular.

 ***wb‡b¥³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “Upon” e‡m |

 Hit,Urge.

 ***wb‡b¥³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “Over” e‡m |

 Control,preside,ponder,bridge.

 ***wb‡b¥³ Word ¸‡jvi ci Preposition “Against” e‡m |

 Guard,Warm.

     

                             Composed by_

 MD.Ansar Uddin                                                         

 B.s.s.(Hon’s)-Economics-C.U                     

  

MD.Rafiqul Islam

 B.B.A (Hon’S)-S.U    
ফেসবুকে আমি                                 

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